\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u91cd\u8bfb\u4e86\u300aHTTP\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u6574\u6761web\u94fe\u8def\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\uff1aHttp\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e32url\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u6237\u773c\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/www.blog.com\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u5982192.168.0.1\uff08\u5373dns\u89e3\u6790\uff09\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u598280<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u5230192.168.0.1:80\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\uff08tcp\u8fde\u63a5\u9996\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761http get\u6216post\u62a5\u6587\u3002\uff08\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9proxy\u6216gateway\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982nginx\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6http\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7\uff09\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u6761http\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684http\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7531tcp\/ip\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\uff0c\u5373http\u4f7f\u7528tcp\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\uff1ahttp\u548chttps\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0chttps\u5c31\u662f\u5728http\u5c42\u548ctcp\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a5\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aTLS\u6216SSL,\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5173\u4e8ehttp\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0ctcp\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\uff1aweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793aweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u4f9bweb\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982apache\u6216nginx\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300ahttp\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7528perl\u811a\u672c\u5199\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6536\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6bd4\u8fd9\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6761http\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff09\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u597d\u7684html\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6216\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6web server\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7fastcgi\u8bf7\u6c42php\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\uff09\u521b\u5efahttp\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6\uff09\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u8bb0log\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\uff1aFastcgi\u4e0ephp-fpm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb2Fastcgi\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bb2CGI\uff0cCGI\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1web server\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbfCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u8005\u3002Fastcgi\u662fCGI\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
web server\uff08\u5982nginx\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42 \u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u662f \u5f53web server\u6536\u5230 \u90a3\u4e48CGI\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eFastcgi\u800c\u8a00\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u54ea\u5462\uff1fCGI\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2ahttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662ffork\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u6790php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u628a\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u540eweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u521a\u624dfork\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u9000\u51fa\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53c8\u518d\u6b21fork\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u800cFastcgi\u5219\u4f1a\u5148fork\u4e00\u4e2amaster\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518dfork\u591a\u4e2aworker\u3002\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u6765\u65f6\uff0cmaster\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2aworker\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f53worker\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u65f6\uff0cmaster\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u9884\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u51e0\u4e2aworker\u7b49\u7740\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u7a7a\u95f2worker\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505c\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fFastcgi\u7684\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Fastcgi\u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\u3002\u6ce8\uff1aswoole\u4f5c\u4e3ahttpserver\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u90a3PHP-FPM\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Fastcgi\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Fastcgi\u8d77\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684,\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u5ea6php-cgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u5728PHP\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u5c31\u96c6\u6210\u4e86PHP-FPM\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u91cd\u8bfb\u4e86\u300aHTTP\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u6574\u6761web\u94fe\u8def\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 \u4e00\uff1aHttp\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[54],"tags":[221,220],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpadmin.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\/index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48web server\u4f1a\u53bb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\/index.php<\/code>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cnginx\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u627ePHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u65f6CGI\u4fbf\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u4f20\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\uff0f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9php\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\/index.php<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fPHP\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5CGI\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002web server\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n--enalbe-fpm<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86php.ini\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fphp-fpm\u624d\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65b0fork\u7684worker\u4f1a\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684worker\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"